A bunion is a change in the alignment of the big toe joint that creates a noticeable bump along the inside of the foot. As the big toe shifts toward the smaller toes, the joint can become enlarged, red, or painful. Some bunions cause few symptoms, while others can make walking and wearing shoes uncomfortable. Tight-fitting or narrow-toed shoes can place pressure on the area and increase discomfort. A bunion can also develop because of foot structure, certain health conditions, or an earlier foot injury. A podiatrist can examine the foot and determine whether a bunion is causing the symptoms.

A podiatrist can evaluate the position of the big toe and the affected joint during a foot examination. X-rays can also help show changes in the bones and joints. The findings can help determine the severity of the bunion and guide treatment. Professional treatment focuses on improving comfort and reducing pressure on the affected area. A podiatrist can discuss appropriate shoes, foot supports, or other treatment options based on the patient’s needs. When a bunion becomes severe or causes significant pain, surgery can be considered to correct the position of the affected bones and joint. Different surgical procedures are used based on the type and severity of the bunion.

Bunions can also affect the way the foot functions. Pain and changes in toe position can make certain activities harder and can create pressure against shoes. A podiatrist can monitor the bunion and assess changes in pain, movement, and foot alignment. Professional evaluation can also help identify related problems, like corns or irritation around the joint. Treatment decisions depend on the patient’s symptoms, foot structure, and the severity of the deformity. Early evaluation can provide a clearer understanding of the problem and available treatment choices. If you have symptoms of bunions, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Summerlin Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Minimally invasive foot surgery is an advanced podiatric technique that corrects structural foot problems through very small incisions. Unlike traditional open procedures, this approach uses specialized instruments and imaging guidance to treat conditions with precision while limiting disruption to surrounding tissues. It is commonly used in modern podiatry for patients seeking effective correction with a more efficient recovery process. This method reflects a shift toward patient-centered care that prioritizes both outcomes and comfort.

Patients who undergo minimally invasive foot surgery often report less post operative pain, reduced swelling, and minimal scarring. Because the incisions are small, the body experiences less trauma, which can support quicker healing and earlier return to daily activities. Many individuals are able to walk sooner compared to traditional surgery, depending on the condition being treated. These benefits make it an appealing option for those with busy lifestyles or those who want to avoid extended downtime.

Common foot conditions treated with this technique include bunions, hammertoes, and certain cases of plantar fasciitis. Symptoms that may indicate the need for surgical correction include persistent pain, joint stiffness, and difficulty wearing shoes. Risk factors such as wearing improper footwear, repetitive stress, and biomechanical imbalance can contribute to these issues. A podiatrist evaluates each case carefully to determine whether a minimally invasive approach is appropriate.

Choosing the right treatment begins with a proper diagnosis and a clear understanding of available options. Minimally invasive foot surgery offers a modern solution that blends precision with patient comfort, making it an important advancement in foot care. If you have consistent foot pain from a specific condition,  it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to discuss minimally invasive options and receive appropriate care tailored to your needs.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Summerlin Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A toe fracture, commonly known as a broken toe, affects the bones within the toes. These bones play a key role in maintaining balance and supporting movement during walking and standing. A fracture can occur when the toe experiences a strong impact or repeated stress. This type of injury frequently occurs in both active individuals and those performing everyday tasks. Understanding the definition and causes of a broken toe can help guide appropriate care and prevention.

Symptoms of a toe fracture often develop quickly after the injury. Pain is usually immediate and may worsen with movement or pressure. Swelling and bruising are common, and the toe may feel stiff or difficult to move. In more serious cases, the toe may appear bent or out of position. What it looks like can vary depending on severity, but discoloration and visible swelling are typical indicators. Some individuals may also notice warmth or sensitivity around the injured area, which can signal inflammation.

Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of breaking your toe. These include participation in sports, lack of protective footwear, and walking in environments where hazards are present. Causes often involve direct trauma, such as hitting the toe against furniture or dropping an object on the foot. Repetitive stress from activities like running may also contribute to stress fractures over time. Individuals with reduced bone strength may be more vulnerable to this type of injury. Recognizing these factors can help reduce the chance of future incidents.

Proper evaluation and care are important for ensuring that the toe heals correctly. Rest, protection, and gradual return to activity can support recovery. In some cases, medical treatment may be necessary to address alignment or prevent complications. Paying attention to symptoms and seeking timely care can improve outcomes and restore function. If you have broken your toe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment tips. 

A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Summerlin Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What to Know About a Broken Toe

Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Throbbing pain
• Swelling
• Bruising on the skin and toenail
• The inability to move the toe
• Toe appears crooked or disfigured
• Tingling or numbness in the toe

Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.

Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A plantar fibroma is a benign growth that develops within the plantar fascia, which is the thick band of tissue along the bottom of the foot. This condition is part of a group of disorders known as plantar fibromatosis and is characterized by the formation of firm nodules. These growths are non-cancerous, but can cause discomfort depending on their size and location. Plantar fibromas often develop slowly and may go unnoticed at first, but they can become more noticeable over time as pressure is applied during walking or standing.

Symptoms of a plantar fibroma include a small, firm lump in the arch of the foot that can be felt through the skin. The growth may be painless in the early stages but can lead to discomfort as it enlarges. Some individuals experience aching or pressure when walking, especially while wearing shoes that press against the arch. The appearance of the fibroma is typically a raised nodule under the skin, and it may feel fixed in place rather than movable. In certain cases, multiple nodules may develop, which can increase discomfort.

The exact causes of plantar fibroma are not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute. Repetitive stress on the foot, minor injuries, and strain on the plantar fascia may play a role in its development. Genetics may also influence the likelihood of developing this condition. Risk factors include high levels of physical activity, prolonged standing, and underlying health conditions that affect connective tissue. Men are more commonly affected than women, and the condition is often seen in middle-aged adults.

Managing plantar fibroma focuses on reducing discomfort and preventing progression. Wearing supportive footwear and custom orthotics can help relieve pressure on the affected area. Monitoring changes in size or pain can help guide treatment decisions. If you have developed a plantar fibroma, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective management solutions.

A plantar fibroma may disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Summerlin Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Plantar Fibroma

A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot in the arch of the foot. It is embedded in the plantar fascia which is a band of tissue that extends from the heel to the toes along the bottom of the foot. There can be multiple plantar fibromas in the feet at the same time. There are no known causes for this condition. If you have a plantar fibroma, there will be a bump in the arch of your foot that cannot be missed. Any associated pain is most often due to a shoe rubbing against the nodule. Non-surgical options, such as steroid injections, physical therapy, and orthotics should be tried first. Surgery is a last resort and is the only thing that will remove a plantar fibroma entirely. Consult with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and to determine the treatment regimen that is right for you.

What Causes a Plantar Fibroma?

While there are no specific causes identified, a plantar fibroma can possibly come from genetic predisposition or the formation of scar tissue that forms from healing the tears in the plantar fascia.

What Are the Symptoms of a Plantar Fibroma?

There will be a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot that may or may not cause pain. If pain is felt, it is typically because a shoe is rubbing up against the lump or when walking or standing barefoot.

Treatment and Prevention

A plantar fibroma will not disappear without treatment, but it can get smaller and be a non-issue. If pain persists, a podiatrist examines the foot and when the arch of the foot is pressed, pain can be felt down to the toes. An MRI or biopsy might be performed to help diagnose or evaluate the plantar fibroma. The following non-surgical options are generally enough to reduce the size and pain of these nodules:

• Steroid injections
• Orthotics
• Physical therapy to help apply anti-inflammatory creams on the bump 

Surgery is considered if the mass increases in size and the patient continues to feel pain after non-surgical methods are tried.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.